Sonoluminescence: microwaves and cold fusion

Sonoluminescence: microwaves and cold fusion 1 first-author 2E Greenery Court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong 2E Greenery Court, Discovery Bay, Hong Kong Sonoluminescence (SL) observed in the cavitation of water is explained by the Planck theory of SL that treats the bubbles as miniature masers converting the velocity of bubble collapse to electromagnetic (EM) waves at microwave (MW) frequencies. The Planck theory of SL is consistent with historical experimental data that shows MW's concurrent with SL are produced in cavitation. As the bubbles collapse, MW's are absorbed and the Planck energy accumulates through the rotation quantum state of the bubble wall molecules. A MW photoelectric effect for accumulated MW photons is identified as a new SL parameter. During ultrasonic cavitation, cold fusion on average between the D's on colliding D 2 O bubble wall molecules does not occur as the Planck energy is limited to about 2 keV, but a limited number of cold fusion events with a Planck energy in excess of 10keV are possible. However, high power microwaves (HPM) pulsed to less than ~1 ns appear to be a far more efficient way of creating cold fusion in D 2 O than by ultrasonic cavitation. Sonoluminescence Maser Cold fusion Pulsed microwaves References Prevenslik T V . Fifth Inter Con on Cold Fusion , April 9, 1995 . Monte Carlo Prevenslik T V . Ninth Inter Con on Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena . June 27 1996 , Nanjing University Prevenslik T V . Sonoluminescence in the Planck theory , Submitted to Chinese Journal of Acoustics , March, 1997 . Sonoluminescence in the Planck theory Matula T J , Roy R A , Mourad P D et al . Phy Rev Lett , 1995 , 75 ( 13 ): 2602 Phy Rev Lett Didenko Y T , Pugach S P . J Phys Chem , 1994 ; 98 : 9742 J Phys Chem Wang C H , Zhang D Z . Chinese Journal of Acoustics , 1964 ; 1 ( 2 ): 59 Chinese Journal of Acoustics Hiller R , Putterman S , Barber B . Phys Rev Lett , 1992 ; 69 ( 8 ): 1182 Phys Rev Lett Prevenslik T V . Nucl Sci Tech , 1996 ; 7 ( 1 ): 1 Nucl Sci Tech Prevenslik T V . Nucl Sci Tech , 1996 ; 7 ( 3 ): 157 Nucl Sci Tech Toshiba Product Announcement , Microwave J ; 1990 , 33 : 330 Toshiba Product Announcement Gekat F , Klingenberg H . Pulsed microwave excitation of rare gas halide mixtures , SPIE, Pulse Power for Lasers III , 1991 , 1411 Pulsed microwave excitation of rare gas halide mixtures 1997-01-05 1997-05-01 2021-02-05 1997 Nuclear Science and Techniques 2 08