Phenomenological study of the anisotropic quark matter in the 2-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model

He-Xia Zhang; Yu-Xin Xiao; Jin-Wen Kang; Ben-Wei Zhang

doi:10.1007/s41365-022-01129-4

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Phenomenological study of the anisotropic quark matter in the 2-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model

NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH | Updated：2022-12-16

- Phenomenological study of the anisotropic quark matter in the 2-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model
- Nuclear Science and Techniques Vol. 33, Issue 11, Article number: 150(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Author bio：
  
  † zhanghexia@mails.ccnu.edu.cn
  ‡ bwzhang@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s41365-022-01129-4
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He-Xia Zhang, Yu-Xin Xiao, Jin-Wen Kang, et al. Phenomenological study of the anisotropic quark matter in the 2-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model. [J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques 33(11):150(2022)
DOI：

He-Xia Zhang, Yu-Xin Xiao, Jin-Wen Kang, et al. Phenomenological study of the anisotropic quark matter in the 2-flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio model. [J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques 33(11):150(2022) DOI： 10.1007/s41365-022-01129-4.

摘要

Abstract

With the two flavor Nambu–Jona–Lasinio (NJL) model, we carried out a phenomenological study on the chiral phase structure, mesonic properties, and transport properties of momentum-space anisotropic quark matter. To calculate the transport coefficients we utilized the kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation, where the momentum anisotropy is embedded in the estimation of both the distribution function and relaxation time. It was shown that an increase in the anisotropy parameter ,ξ, may result in a catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking. The critical endpoint (CEP) is shifted to lower temperatures and larger quark chemical potentials as ,ξ, increases, and the impact of momentum anisotropy on the CEP temperature is almost the same as that on the quark chemical potential of the CEP. The meson masses and the associated decay widths also exhibit a significant ,ξ, dependence. It was observed that the temperature behavior of the scaled shear viscosity ,η/T,3, and scaled electrical conductivity ,σ,el,/,T, exhibited a similar dip structure, with the minima of both ,η/T,3, and ,σ,el,/,T, shifting toward higher temperatures with increasing ,ξ,. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the Seebeck coefficient ,S, decreases when the temperature rises and its sign is positive, indicating that the dominant carriers for converting the temperature gradient to the electric field are up-quarks. The Seebeck coefficient ,S, is significantly enhanced with a large ,ξ, for a temperature below the critical temperature.

关键词

Keywords

Heavy-ion collisionMomentum anisotropyNJL modelChiral phase transitonTransport coefficientQuark matter

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Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University

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State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China

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Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE), Fudan University

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