Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models

Mukhtar Ahmed RANA

doi:10.1016/S1001-8042(08)60035-4

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Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models

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- Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models
- Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models
- 核技术（英文版） 2008年19卷第2期
- 作者机构：
  
  1.Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, P.O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 作者简介：
  
  Corresponding author. E-mail address: mukhtar.ahmedrana@manchester.ac.uk
  
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- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1016/S1001-8042(08)60035-4 中图分类号： TL24
- 纸质出版日期：2008-04-20，
  
  收稿日期：2007-12-29，
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引用本文
Mukhtar Ahmed RANA. Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2008, 19(2):117-120.

Mukhtar Ahmed RANA. Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2008, 19(2):117-120.
Mukhtar Ahmed RANA. Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2008, 19(2):117-120. DOI： 10.1016/S1001-8042(08)60035-4.

Mukhtar Ahmed RANA. Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2008, 19(2):117-120. DOI： 10.1016/S1001-8042(08)60035-4.

Challenges in spent nuclear fuel final disposal: conceptual design models 1 corresp first-author Corresponding author. E-mail address: mukhtar.ahmedrana@manchester.ac.uk Corresponding author. E-mail address: mukhtar.ahmedrana@manchester.ac.uk mukhtar.ahmedrana@manchester.ac.uk Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, P.O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan Physics Division, Directorate of Science, PINSTECH, P.O. Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan The disposal of spent nuclear fuel is a long-standing issue in nuclear technology. Mainly, UO 2 and metallic U are used as a fuel in nuclear reactors. Spent nuclear fuel contains fission products and transuranium elements, which would remain radioactive for 10 4 to 10 8 years. In this brief communication, essential concepts and engineering elements related to high-level nuclear waste disposal are described. Conceptual design models are described and discussed considering the long-time scale activity of spent nuclear fuel or high level waste. Notions of physical and chemical barriers to contain nuclear waste are highlightened. Concerns regarding integrity, self-irradiation induced decomposition and thermal effects of decay heat on the spent nuclear fuel are also discussed. The question of retrievability of spent nuclear fuel after disposal is considered. Spent nuclear fuel disposal Conceptual design models Self-irradiation induced decomposition Thermal effects References Ewing R C . Nature , 2007 , 445 : 161 - 162 . Nature Brown V . Science , 2007 , 315 : 174 - 174 . Science Farnan I , Cho H , Weber W J . Nature , 2007 , 445 : 190 - 193 . Nature Delay J , Rebours H , Vinsot A , et al . Phys Chem Earth , 2007 , 32 : 42 - 57 . Phys Chem Earth Ewing R C . Elements , 2006 , 2 : 331 - 334 . Elements Sailor W C , Bodansky D , Braun C , et al . Science , 2000 , 288 : 1177 - 1178 . Science Fetter S . Bull At Sci , 2000 , 56 : 28 - 38 . Bull At Sci Ewing R C . Can Miner , 2001 , 39 : 697 - 715 . Can Miner Ewing R C , Weber W J , Lian J . J Appl Phys , 2004 , 95 : 5949 - 5971 . J Appl Phys Buck E C , Hanson B D , McNamara B K . Waste Environ , 2004 , 236 : 65 - 68 . Waste Environ Poinssot C , Ferry C , Lovera P , et al . J Nucl Mater , 2005 , 346 : 66 - 77 . J Nucl Mater Dowson J , Darst R . Environ Politics , 2006 , 15 : 610 - 627 . Environ Politics Utsunomiya S , Ewing RC . Radiochim Acta , 2006 , 94 : 749 - 753 . Radiochim Acta Shoesmith D W . J Nucl Mater , 2000 , 282 : 1 - 31 . J Nucl Mater Kleykamp H . J Nucl Mater , 1985 , 131 : 221 - 246 . J Nucl Mater Kleykamp H . J Nucl Mater , 1979 , 84 : 109 - 117 . J Nucl Mater Janeczek J , Ewing R C , Oversby V M , et al . J Nucl Mater , 1996 , 238 : 121 - 130 . J Nucl Mater Grandstaff D E . Econ Geol , 1976 , 71 : 1493 - 1506 . Econ Geol Finch R J , Ewing R C . J Nucl Mater , 1992 , 190 : 133 - 156 . J Nucl Mater Wiles D R . The chemistry of nuclear fuel waste disposal . Montréal : Polytechnique International Press , 2006 . The chemistry of nuclear fuel waste disposal Bun M , Fetter S , Holdren J P , et al . Report DE-FG26-99FT4028: the economics of reprocessing versus direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel . Harvard University , Cambridge MA02138, USA , 2003 . Report DE-FG26-99FT4028: the economics of reprocessing versus direct disposal of spent nuclear fuel 10.1016/S1001-8042(08)60035-4 TL24 2007-12-29 2008-04-20 2021-01-19 2008 Nuclear Science and Techniques 02 19

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