The present work has dealt extensively and systematically with the fading characteristics of polystyrene-alanine dosimeters irradiated at different dose rates and total doses under various temperatures (10—70°C) and stored a period of time in different conditions (5, 25, room temperature, 40°C). Detail investigation on this effect in practical irradiation condition is very important. Because it is difficult to correct this effect using correction coefficients so far. So the temperature coefficients and fading rates have been given along with a lot of experimental data to try to make approximation of radical formation or decay behavior.
关键词
Keywords
Radiation processing dosimetryPS-alanine dosimeterESR Transfer dosimeterTemperature coefficientsFading behaviour
references
Tanaka R, Kaneko H, Tamura N et al. Standard measurement processing level gamma ray dose rates with a parallel-plate ionization chamber, IAEA-SM-272/17. Vienna: IAEA, 1985. 203-220.
Kojima T, Tanaka R. Int. J Radiat Appl Instrum, part A Appl Radiat Isot., 1989, 40(10-12): 851.
Regulla D F, Deffner U. Progress in alanine ESR transter dosimetry, IAEA-SM-272/39. Vienna: IAEA, 1985, 221.
Sinclair James W, Hanna Melvin W. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1967, 71(1): 84.
Hansen J W, Olsen J K, Will M. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 1987, 19: 48.