1.Department of Radiation Security, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
Corresponding author, li000201@sohu.com
Scan for full text
Jian-Hua WU, Yong-Jun XU, Sen-Lin LIU, et al. Energy spectrum measurement and dose rate estimation of natural neutrons in Tibet region. [J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques 26(6):060202(2015)
Jian-Hua WU, Yong-Jun XU, Sen-Lin LIU, et al. Energy spectrum measurement and dose rate estimation of natural neutrons in Tibet region. [J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques 26(6):060202(2015) DOI: 10.13538/j.1001-8042/nst.26.060202.
In this work, natural neutron spectra at nine sites in Tibet region were measured using a multi-sphere neutron spectrometer. The altitude-dependence of the spectra total fluence rate and ambient dose equivalent rate were analyzed. From the normalized natural neutron spectra at different altitudes, the spectrum fractions for neutrons of greater than 0.1 MeV do not differ obviously, while those of the thermal neutrons differ greatly from each other. The total fluence rate, effective dose rate and the ambient dose equivalent rate varied with the altitude according to an exponential law.
Natural neutronSpectrumEffective dose rateTibet
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation: report to the general assembly with scientific annexes. United Nations, New York, 2000.
Z X Zhang, Z Y Wei, M H Fang, et al. Neutron radiation effects of space environment and measuring technique. Equip Environ Eng, 2009, 6: 5-11. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9242.2009.04.002http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-9242.2009.04.002
G Leuthold, V Mares, W Rühm, et al. Long-term measurements of cosmic ray neutrons by means of a Bonner spectrometer at mountain altitudes-First results. Radiat Prot Dosim, 2007, 126: 506-511. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncm102http://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm102
K Nagaoka, I Hiraide, K Sato, et al. Nationwide measurements of cosmic-ray dose rates throughout Japan. Radiat Prot Dosim, 2008, 132: 365-374. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncn316http://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn316
W N Hess, H W Patterson, R Wallace, et al. Cosmic-ray neutron energy spectrum. Phys Rev, 1959, 116: 445-457. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.116.445http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.116.445
M Kowatari, Y J Ohta, S J Satoh, et al. Evaluation of geomagnetic latitude dependence of the cosmic-ray induced environmental neutrons in Japan. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2007, 44: 114-120. DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2007.9711264http://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711264
M Kowatari, K Nagaoka, S J Satoh, et al. Evaluation of the altitude variation of the cosmic-ray induced environmental neutrons in the Mt. Fuji area. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2005, 42: 495-502. DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2004.9726416http://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2004.9726416
M Takada, K Yajima, H Yasuda, et al. Measurement of atmospheric neutron and photon energy spectra at aviation altitudes using a phoswich-type neutron detector. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2010, 47: 932-944. DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2010.9720972http://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2010.9720972
A V Alevra, H Klein, K Knauf, et al. Neutron spectrometry and dosimetry in the environment and at workplace. IRPA Regional Symposium, 1997, 3: 214-218.
S H Jiang, J J Yeh, R Y Lin, et al. A study on natural background neutron dose. IEEE T Nucl Sci, 1994, 41: 993-998. DOI: 10.1109/23.322846http://doi.org/10.1109/23.322846
P S Weng, T C Chu and C F Chen. Natural radiation background in metropolitan Taipei. J Radiat Res, 1991, 32: 165-174. DOI: 10.1269/jrr.32.165http://doi.org/10.1269/jrr.32.165
X Y Wei and Y G Yuan. Simulated response functions of a 3He multi-sphere neutron spectrometer. Nucl Tech, 2010, 33: 532-537. (in Chinese)
T Sato, A Endo, M Zankl, et al. Fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients for neutrons and protons calculated using the PHITS code and ICRP/ICRU adult reference computational phantoms. Phys Med Biol, 2009, 54: 1997-2014. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/7/009http://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/7/009
Industry Standards of China. GBZ/T 202-2007 Dose conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against neutron external radiation. Chinese Minist Health, 2007.
K O’brien, H A Sandmeier, G E Hansen, et al. Cosmic ray-induced neutron background sources and fluxes for geometries of air over water, ground, iron, and aluminium. J Geophys Res, 1978, 83: 114-120. DOI: 10.1029/JA083iA01p00114http://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA01p00114
M Florek, J Masarik, I Szarka, et al. Natural neutron fluence rate and the equivalent dose in localities with different elevation and latitude. Radiat Prot Dosim, 1996, 67: 187-192. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a031815http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a031815
A Bouville, W M Lowder and M D Bethesda. Human population exposure to cosmic radiation. Radiat Prot Dosim, 1988, 24: 293-299.
0
Views
2
Downloads
2
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution