Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire

Jian-Dong Yuan; Jun-Xia Wu; Bin Zhang; Yuan He; Jun-Hui Zhang; Wen-Jun Chen; Shao-Ming Wang; Guo-Zhen Sun; Xun-Dong Zhang; Li-Song Yan

doi:10.1007/s41365-021-00847-5

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire

SYNCHROTRON RADIATION TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS | Updated：2021-03-12

- Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire
- Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire
- 核技术（英文版） 2021年32卷第2期文章编号：20
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou730000, China
  2.School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Author bio：
  
  Corresponding author, yuanjiandong@impcas.ac.cn
- Funds：
  
  Large Research Infrastructures "China initiative Accelerator Driven System"
- DOI：10.1007/s41365-021-00847-5
  中图分类号：
Scan for full text
Jian-Dong Yuan, Jun-Xia Wu, Bin Zhang, 等. Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2021,32(2):20

Jian-Dong Yuan, Jun-Xia Wu, Bin Zhang, et al. Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2021,32(2):20
Jian-Dong Yuan, Jun-Xia Wu, Bin Zhang, 等. Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2021,32(2):20 DOI： 10.1007/s41365-021-00847-5.

Jian-Dong Yuan, Jun-Xia Wu, Bin Zhang, et al. Investigation of factors affecting vertical sag of stretched wire[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2021,32(2):20 DOI： 10.1007/s41365-021-00847-5.

摘要

Abstract

To study vertical sag requirements and factors affecting the stretched wire alignment method, the vertical sag equation is first derived theoretically. Subsequently, the influencing factors (such as the hanging weight or tension, span length, temperature change, elastic deformation, and the Earth’s rotation) of the vertical sag are summarized, and their validity is verified through actual measurements. Finally, the essential factors affecting vertical sag, i.e., the specific strength and length, are discussed. It is believed that the vertical sag of a stretched wire is proportional to the square of the length and inversely proportional to the specific strength of the material.

关键词

Keywords

Stretched wireAlignmentVertical sagCatenaryHyperbolic cosineLinear densityEarth rotation

references

X.K. Ambayev, Precision Baseline Survey. Beijing: Surveying and Mapping Publishing House,1981:140-146 (in Chinese)

J.D. Yuan. Summary of application of stretched wire technology in accelerator alignment and survey. High Power Laser and Particle Beams 32, 045102 (2020) (in Chinese). doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.190259http://doi.org/10.11884/HPLPB202032.190259

J.D. Yuan, Y. He, B. Zhang.et al., Alignment of beam position monitors in cryomodule of CADS-Injector II. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 28, 75 (2017). doi: 10.1007/s41365-017-0232-9http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0232-9

Q. Ren. Dam Deformation Observation. Hohai University Press,1989 (in Chinese)

N.F. Zhao, Y.F. Zhao, T.G. Ou.et al.,Development of a new type of optical-mechanical stretched wire instrument. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics. 34(2):180-182 (2014): doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2014.01.040http://doi.org/10.14075/j.jgg.2014.01.040

Galileo , Two New Sciences, Including Centers of Gravity and Forces of Percussion, translated, with Introduction and Notes, by Stillman Drake. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1974

H.H. Goldstine. A History of the Calculus of Variations From the 17th Through the 19th Century. Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin 1980.

F. Behroozi, P. Mohazzabi and J. P. McCrickard. Remarkable shapes of a catenary under the effect of gravity and surface tension. Am. J. Phys. 62, 1121(1994). doi: 10.1119/1.17672http://doi.org/10.1119/1.17672

X.L. Wang, L. Dong, L. Wu. Analysis and experimental concepts of the vibrating wire alignment technique. Chinese Physics C. 38(11):117010 (2014). doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/11/117010http://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/38/11/117010

C. Zhang, C. Mitsuda, K. Kajimoto. Eigenfrequency Wire Alignment System for Magnet Fiducialization, in Proceedings of the 14th International Workshops on Accelerator Alignment. ESRF, Grenoble, France, 2016.https://inspirehep.net/literature/1722630

W. Wang, Z. Tang, X.Y. He, et al., Design and construction of a multi-sensor position monitoring system applied to key components of synchrotron sources. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 27, 134 (2016). doi: 10.1007/s41365-016-0132-4http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0132-4

J.F. Stanton, M.O. Eberhard, P.J. Barr, A weighted-stretched-wire system for monitoring deflections. Engineering Structures, 25:347-357 (2003). doi: 10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00163-3http://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00163-3

A. Temnykh, Y. Levashov, Z. Wolf, A study of undulator magnets characterization using the vibrating wire technique, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 622:650-656 (2010). doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.362http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.362

S. Sudoua, N. Khalatyanb, Y. Kuriharab,et al., Measurements and calculations of gravitational and electrostatic wire sags for a 4.6 meter long drift chamber. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A. 383,391-398 (1996). doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00818-2http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00818-2

Z.L. Lan, X.F. Yang, W.M. Chen,et al., Study on non-contact weighted-stretched-wire system for measuring bridge deflections and its effect factors. Engineering Structures. 30, 2413-2419 (2008). doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.01.021http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.01.021

K. Wang, Z.Y. Yang, S.Q. Liao, et al., Analysis of the influence of metal wire sagging in the pulse tight wire magnetic axis measurement method. Nuclear Techniques. 8, 38(2015) (in Chinese). doi: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.080201http://doi.org/10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.080201

Q. Fu, K. Zhu, Y.R. Lu, et al., Detailed study of RF properties of cold models for CW windowtype RFQ. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 29(11): 157 (2018). doi: 10.1007/s41365-018-0489-7http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-018-0489-7

H. Du, Y.J. Yuan, Z.S. Li, et al., Beam dynamics, RF measurement, and commissioning of a CW heavy ion IH-DTL. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 29(3): 42 (2018). doi: 10.1007/s41365-018-0373-5http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-018-0373-5

L. Chen, S.H. Zhang, Y.M. Li, et al., Room-temperature test system for 162.5 MHz high power couplers. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 30(1): 7 (2019). doi: 10.1007/s41365-018-0531-9http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-018-0531-9

L.P. Sun, Z.Y. Yuan, C. Zhang, et al., New thermal optimization scheme of power module in solid-state amplifier. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 30(4): 68 (2019). doi: 10.1007/s41365-019-0585-3http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-019-0585-3

H.H. Goldstine. A History of the Calculus of Variations. Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin 1980.

J.D. Yuan, B. Zhang, Y.Q. Wan, et al., Deformation mechanism of the Cryostat in the CADS Injector II. Cryogenics, 89:113-118 (2018). doi: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2017.11.010http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2017.11.010

Q. Chen, Z. Gao, Z.L. Zhu,et al., Multi-frequency point supported LLRF front-end for CiADS wide-bandwidth application. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 31(3): 29 (2020). doi: 10.1007/s41365-020-0733-9http://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-020-0733-9

A. Mareno, L. Q English. The stability of the catenary shapes for a hanging cable of unspecified length. European J. Physics 30, 97-108 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0143-0807/30/1/010http://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/30/1/010

G.R. Dean. Precise Measurements with a Steel Tape or Wire. The American Mathematical Monthly. 5, 20 (1913).

X.C. Lu, G.J. Liu, X.S. Li. Analysis of floating wire system. Hydropower Automation and Dam Monitoring. 34(2): 38-41 (2010) (in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90475A/20102/33552644.html

Z.Z. Li, G.J. Liu. Analysis of the system error of the tension line horizontal displacement meter. Hydropower Automation and Dam Monitoring. 33:62-64 (2009) (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3893.2009.06.015http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-3893.2009.06.015

Y.Z. Gong, W.X. Wang. Research on two-dimensional tension wire and its precision. Journal of Wuhan University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power. 29(2): 69-74 (1996) (in Chinese) https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=50672937d1178cc1ee69f16980a11053&site=xueshu_se

Z.C. Wang. Analysis of related issues in the design of bidirectional stretched wire. Dam and safety. 30 (2): 33-39 (1994) (in Chinese) http://www.doc88.com/p-9979691577655.html

W.B. Zhu, Y.W. Zhou. Research on the technology of ultra-long stretched wire without float. Hydropower Energy Science. 25(1): 75-78 (2007) (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7709.2007.01.021http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7709.2007.01.021

T.Z. Tang, Z.C. Li, W.B. Zhao. Analysis of super long tension wire and its precision influence. Water Conservancy and Hydropower Technology. 34(7): 79-81(2003) (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0860.2003.07.027http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-0860.2003.07.027

J.B. Zhou, Y.J. Wang, Y.Q. Gong. Development and technical characteristics of non-floating stretched wire. Dam and Safety 5, 28-31(2016) (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1092.2016.05.008http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-1092.2016.05.008

G.J. Liu, Z.Z. Li, X.S. Li. Test analysis of horizontal displacement monitoring device for long pipeline stretched wire. Hydropower Automation and Dam Monitoring. 36:53-56 (2012) (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3893.2012.04.016http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-3893.2012.04.016

L.Z. Fang. Improvement of the stretched method of building deformation observation. Water Conservancy and Hydropower Technology 45(10):53-55 (1984) (in Chinese) https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/paper/show?paperid=19f6696fbd6b952fa61d1aac2e9f556c&site=xueshu_se

Z.R. Ye, W.X. Wang, Y.Z. Gong. Catenary two-dimensional tension wire and three-dimensional inverted hammer wire telemetry system.Dam observation and geotechnical testing Z1: 40-45(1991) (in Chinese) https://www.ixueshu.com/document/402e48ee84f8bc1c318947a18e7f9386.html

J.D. Yuan, The alignment technology of ADS-cry module in low temperature. Chin. J. Low-Temp. Phys. 37(2), 161-164 (2015).doi: 10.13380/j.cnki.chin.j.lowtemp.phys.2015.02.015http://doi.org/10.13380/j.cnki.chin.j.lowtemp.phys.2015.02.015. (in Chinese)

R.W. Warren. Limitations on the use of the pulsed-wire field measuring technique. Nuclear Instruments and Methods m Physics Research A. 272: 257-263(1988). doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(88)90233-1http://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90233-1

J.G. Lu, J.H. Zhao. Research and application of 500 m unfloating stretched wire. East China Power. 38(8):1181-184 (2010) (in Chinese) https://www.docin.com/p-237989018.html

A. Temnykh.Vibrating wire field-measuring technique. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 399:185-194 (1997). doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00972-8http://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00972-8

H.M. Irvine. Cable Structures. (MIT Press, 1981). PP: 16-20 for derivation of elastic catenary.

Z.Z. Dai. Qualitative analysis of the movement of the tension line caused by universal gravitation. Sichuan Surveying and Mapping 3: 36-38(1996) (in Chinese) http://www.doc88.com/p-3445358365125.html

F. Becker. Définition d’un réseau de référence métrologique pourle positionnement d’un grand accélérateur linéaire. Dissertation, INSA Strasbourg, 4 December 2003. (in French)

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Alignment of beam position monitors in cryomodule of CADS Injector Ⅱ