Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment

Li-Ke Liu

doi:10.1007/s41365-023-01262-8

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Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment

NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH | Updated：2023-08-16

- Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment
- Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment
- 核技术（英文版） 2023年34卷第7期文章编号：100
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
- Author bio：
  
  † shiss@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
- Funds：
  
  National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFA1604900;2020YFE0202002);National Natural Science Foundation of China(12175084;11890710;11890711;11927901);Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS(XDB34030000);Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(CCNU220N003)
- DOI：10.1007/s41365-023-01262-8
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Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2023, 34(7):100

Li-Ke Liu, Hua Pei, Ya-Ping Wang, et al. Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2023, 34(7):100
Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment[J]. 核技术（英文版）, 2023, 34(7):100 DOI： 10.1007/s41365-023-01262-8.

Li-Ke Liu, Hua Pei, Ya-Ping Wang, et al. Event plane determination from the zero degree calorimeter at the Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2023, 34(7):100 DOI： 10.1007/s41365-023-01262-8.

摘要

Abstract

The Cooling Storage Ring external-target experiment (CEE) spectrometer is used to study the nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions at , $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ , = 2.1-2.4 GeV with the aim to reveal the quantum chromodynamics phase structure in the high-baryon density region. Collective flow is considered an effective probe for evaluating the properties of media during high-energy nuclear collisions. One of the main functions of the zero-degree calorimeter (ZDC), a subdetector system in the CEE, is to determine the reaction plane in heavy-ion collisions. This step is crucial for measuring the collective flow and other reaction-plane-related analyses. In this paper, we illustrate the procedures for event-plane determination using the ZDC. Finally, isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model-based predictions of the rapidity dependence of the directed and elliptical flows for ,p,d,t,3,He, and ,4,He, produced in 2.1 GeV U+U collisions, are presented.

关键词

Keywords

QCD phase structureHeavy-ion collisionsCollective flowReaction planeZero-Degree Calorimeter

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