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3 Chiu AT, McCall DE, Timmermans Pbmwm . Eur J Pharmacol, 1986; 127: 1
The effects of several Chinese crude drugs including Crocus sativus, Carthamus tinctorius and Ginkgo biloba on Ca2+ transmembrane influx in rat aorta rings were studied. Resting 45Ca uptake was not markedly altered by these drugs, whereas the 45Ca influxes evoked by norepinephrine (1.2µmol/L ) and KC1 ( 100 mmol/L ) in rat aorta rings were significantly inhibited by Crocus and Carthamus in a concentration-dependent manner, not by Ginkgo. The results indicate that extracellular Ca2+ transmembrane influx through receptor-operated Ca2+ channels and potential-dependent Ca2+ channels can be blocked by Crocus and Carthamus.