logo

Uptake of U- and Th-series radionuclides by cereal crops in Upper Egypt

LOW ENERGY ACCELERATOR, RAY TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

Uptake of U- and Th-series radionuclides by cereal crops in Upper Egypt

SHABAN Harb
ROLF Michel
Nuclear Science and TechniquesVol.20, No.2pp.99-105Published in print 20 Apr 2009
37300

The main aim of this study is to determine the activity concentrations of uranium series and thorium series radionuclide in crops cultivated in Upper Egypt. Fifteen types of cereal crops were collected from local markets and analyzed by γ-ray spectrometry. The mean activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides 238U, 226Ra and 232Th were 0.67, 1.27 and 0.56 Bq·kg-1, respectively. The annual effective doses from these radionuclides were estimated for different age groups.

Cereal cropsGamma spectrometerHPGe detectorAnnual committed effective doseAge groups
References
[1] Ahmed N, El-Arabi A G M. J Environ Radioact, 2005, 84: 51-64.
[2] UNSCEAR: Report to General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. New York: United Nations, 2000.
[3] Gomaa M A, Abdel-Fattah A T, Essa M W, et al. Appl Radiat lsot, 1995, 46: 607-608.
[4] Badran H M, Sharshar T, Elnimer T. J Environ Radioact, 2003, 67: 181-190.
[5] Yu K N, Mao S Y. Health Phys, 1999, 77: 686-696.
[6] Harb S.

Thesis, ZSR

, Hannover University, Germany, 2004.
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[7] Harb S, Salahel Din K, Abbady A.

Efficiency Calibrations of HPGe Detectors for Gamma spectrometry levels of Environmental Samples

, 3rd Environmental Physics Conference, Aswan, Egypt, Feb 2008, 19-23.
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[8] International Standards Organization (ISO/IEC 17025:1999), European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 1999.
[9] Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (BfS),

Berechnungsgrun-dlage Bergbau, Report

, 1999 (in German).
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[10] USEPA. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C., 1999.
[11] International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP publication 60, 1990.
[12] Pulhani V A, Dafauti S, Hegde A G, et al. J Environ Radioact, 2005, 79: 331-346.
[13] Pietrzak-Flis Z, Rosiak L, Suplinska M M, et al. Sci Tot Environ, 2001, 273: 163-169.
[14] Hernandez F, Hernandez-Armas , Catalan J A, et al. Radia Prot Dosim, 2004, 111: 205-210.
[15] Santos E E, Lauria D C, Amaral E C S, et al. J Environ Radioact, 2002, 62: 75-86.
[16] Pietrzak-Flis Z, Suplinska M M, Rosiak L. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 1997, 222: 189-193.
[17] Arogunjo A M, Ofuga E E, Afolabi M A. J Environ Radioact, 2005, 82: 1-6.
[18] Hosseini T, Fathivand A A, Abbasisiar F, et al. Radiat Prot Dosi, 2006, 118: 1-3.
[19] Misdaq M A, Bourzik W. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 2002, 254: 3551-3555.
[20] Ventuini L, Sordi G A A. Health Phys, 1999, 76: 311-313.
[21] Povinec P P, Pham M K, Sanchez-Cabeza J A, et al. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 2007, 273: 383-393.
[22] UNSCEAR: Report to General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation, New York: United Nations, 2000.