logo

Electron spectroscopies and their use for materials characterization

SYNCHROTRON TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

Electron spectroscopies and their use for materials characterization

Didier SÉBILLEAU
Zi-Yu WU
Nuclear Science and TechniquesVol.14, No.1pp.28-48Published in print 01 Feb 2003
20300

We present here a general overview of electron spectroscopies from a practical point of view. The most frequently used ones are described and the type of structural information they can provide on materials is explained in relation to the physical processes on which they are based. Furthermore, we explore critically and in detail various tools that have been developed to allow a systematic solving of structures by these spectroscopies.

Electron spectroscopyMaterials characterizationSurface analysis
References
[1] Surface science. The first thirty years, Duke C B editor, North-Holland, 1994
[2] Van Hove M A, Surf Interface Anal, 1999, 28: 36
[3] Watson P R, Van Hove M A, Hermann K.

NIST Surface Structure Data Program Ver. 2.0

, NIST Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 1996
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[4] Osterwalder J, Aebi P, Photoelectron diffraction and Fermi surface mappingWorld Scientific, 2003
[5] Woodruff D P, Delchar T A, Modern techniques of surface science, second edition, Cambridge University Press, 1994
[6] Somorjai G A, Introduction to surface chemistry and catalysis, Wiley-Intersciences, 1994
[7] Niemantsverdriet J W, Spectroscopy in catalysis-An introduction, VCH, 1995
[8] Flewitt P E J, Wild R K. Physical methods for materials characterisation, Institute of Physics Publishing, 1994
[9] Pendry J B, Low energy electron diffraction , Academic Press, 1974
[10] Van Hove M A, Tong S Y. Surface crystallography by LEED, Springer Verlag, 1979
[11] Van Hove M A, Weinberg W H, Chan C M. Low-energy electron diffraction, Springer Verlag, 1986
[12] Heinz K. Phys Stat Sol, 1994, A146: 195
[13] Heinz K. Rep Prog Phys, 1995, 58: 637
[14] X-ray absorption, Königsberger D K, Prins R editors, Wiley, 1987
[15] Lee P A, Citrin P H, Eisenberger P et al. Rev Mod Phys, 1981, 54: 769
[16] Stöhr JNEXAFS spectroscopy, Springer Verlag, 1992
[17] X-ray absorption: principles, applications, techniques of EXAFS, SEXAFS and XANES, Königsberger D K, Prins R editors, 1988
[18] Thole B T, Carra P, Sette F et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1992, 68: 1943
[19] Fadley C S. Advances in surface and interface science, Bachrach R Z editor, Plenum Press, 1992, 421
[20] Fadley C S, Van Hove M A, Hussain Z. Surf Rev Lett, 1997, 4: 421
[21] Fadley C S. Prog Surf Sci, 1997, 54: 341
[22] Kostroun V O, Chen M H, Craseman B. Phys Rev, 1971, A3: 533
[23] Raether H. Springer tracts in modern physics, 88, Springer Verlag, 1980
[24] Thiry P A, Liehr M, Pireaux J J et al. Physica Scripta, 1987, 35: 368
[25] De Crescenzi M, Antonangeli F, Bellini C et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1983, 50: 1949
[26] Caputi L S, Comite O, Amoddeo A et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1996, 77: 1059
[27] De Crescenzi M, Lozzi L, Picozzi P et al. Phys Rev, 1989, B39: 8409
[28] Sébilleau D. Surf Sci, 2001, 482/485: 729
[29] Šimunek A, Vackář J, Sobczak E. Phys Rev, 1988, B38: 8515
[30] Šimunek A, Sipr O, Vackář J. Phys Rev Lett, 1989, 63: 2076
[31] Šipr O, Vackář J, Šimunek A. Phys Rev, 1991, B44: 4832
[32] Sébilleau D. submitted to Phys Rev B
[33] Natoli C R. Physica, 1995, B208/209: 5
[34] Sébilleau D. Phys Rev, 2000, B61: 14167
[35] Faddeev L D

Mathematical aspects of the three-body problem in the quantum scattering theory

, Israel program for scientific translation, 1965
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[36] Faulkner J S, Stocks G M. Phys Rev, 1980, B21: 3222
[37] Sayers D E, Stern E A, Lytle F W. Phys Rev Lett, 1971, 27: 1204
[38] Barton J J, Bahr C C, Hussain Z et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1983, 51: 272
[39] Fritzsche V, Woodruff D P. Phys Rev, 1992, B46: 16128
[40] Schindler K M, Hofmann Ph, Fritzsche V et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1993, 71: 2054
[41] Hofmann Ph, Schindler K M, Bao S et al. Nature, 1994, 368: 131
[42] Schaff O, Hofmann Ph, Hirschmugl C J et al. J Electron Spec Relat Phenom, 1995, 76: 85
[43] Szöke A

Short wavelength coherent radiation: generation and application

, Atwood D T, Boker J editors, AIP Conf Proc No. 147, AIP, 1986
Baidu ScholarGoogle Scholar
[44] Barton J J. Phys Rev Lett, 1988, 61: 1356
[45] Hu P, King D K. Nature, 1992, 360: 655
[46] Saldin D K, de Andres P L. Phys Rev Lett, 1990, 64: 1270
[47] Kopecky M, Lausi A, Busetto E et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2002, 88: 185503
[48] Len P M, Zhang F, Thevuthasan S et al. J Electron Spec Relat Phenom, 1997, 85: 145
[49] Tonner B P, Han Z L, Harp G R et al. Phys Rev, 1991, B43: 14423
[50] Tong S Y, Wei C M, Zhao T C et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1991, 66: 60
[51] Wu H, Lapeyre J D. Phys Rev, 1995, B51: 14549
[52] Wider J, Baumberger F, Sambi M et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2001, 86: 2337
[53] Omori S, Nihei Y, Rotenberg E et al. Phys Rev Lett, 2002, 88: 055504
[54] Daimon H, Imada S, Suga S. Surf Sci, 2001, 471: 143
[55] Saldin D K, Harp G R, Chen B L et al. Phys Rev, 1991, B44: 2480
[56] Lee P A, Pendry J B. Phys Rev, 1975, B11: 2795
[57] Ashley C A, Doniach S. Phys Rev, 1975, B11: 1279
[58] Fujikawa T. J Phys Soc Jpn, 1982, 51: 251
[59] Barton J J, Shirley D A. Phys Rev, 1985, A32: 1019
[60] Gavaza M, Sébilleau D. Surf Sci, in press, 2003
[61] Rous P J, Pendry J B, Saldin D K et al. Phys Rev Lett, 1986, 57: 2951
[62] Wander A, Pendry J B, Van Hove M A. Phys Rev, 1992, B46: 9897
[63] Fritzsche V, Pendry J B. Phys Rev, 1993, B48: 9054
[64] Kaduwela A P, Van Hove M A, Fadley C S. Surf Sci, 1994, 302: L336
[65] Zanazzi E, Jona F. Surf Sci, 1997, 62: 61
[66] Ynzunza R X, Tober E D, Palomares F J. Surf Sci, 1999, 441: 301
[67] Döll R, Van Hove M A. Surf Sci, 1996, 355: L393
[68] De Jong K A. Foundations of genetic algorithms 2, Whitley L D editor, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993
[69] Dane A D, Veldhuis A, de Boer D K G et al. Physica, 1998, B253: 254
[70] Beale R, Jackson T. Neural computing: an introduction, Adam Hilger, 1990
[71] Courtin S, Padovani S. Europhys Lett, 2000, 50: 94
[72] Bao S, Lindsay R, Polcik M et al. Surf Sci, 2001, 478: 35
[73] Rous P J, Van Hove M A, Somorjai G A, Surf Sci, 1990, 226: 15